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Electronic Appendix
These documents accompany my book Indians and Leftists in the Making of Ecuador’s Modern Indigenous Movements (Duke University Press, 2008).
Population of Ecuador in 1858
| Whites | % of total | Indians | % of total | Mestizos | % of total | Total | |
| Oriente | 43 | 0.45% | 9617 | 99.55% | 0 | 0.00% | 9660 |
| % of ethnic | 0.02% | 2.40% | 0.00% | 1.19% | |||
| Imbabura | 27121 | 24.21% | 38014 | 33.94% | 46868 | 41.85% | 112003 |
| Pichincha | 28310 | 24.25% | 39602 | 33.92% | 48850 | 41.84% | 116762 |
| León | 28746 | 16.67% | 106988 | 62.03% | 36750 | 21.31% | 172484 |
| Chimborazo | 18265 | 16.61% | 70502 | 64.13% | 21174 | 19.26% | 109941 |
| Cuenca | 30850 | 25.00% | 82268 | 66.67% | 10285 | 8.33% | 123403 |
| Loja | 34692 | 58.27% | 19849 | 33.34% | 5000 | 8.40% | 59541 |
| Highlands | 167984 | 24.20% | 357223 | 51.46% | 168927 | 24.34% | 694134 |
| % of ethnic | 87.49% | 89.21% | 76.37% | 85.31% | |||
| Esmeraldas | 1386 | 16.66% | 5544 | 66.63% | 1390 | 16.71% | 8320 |
| Manabí | 1380 | 8.29% | 13885 | 83.45% | 1374 | 8.26% | 16639 |
| Guayaquil | 21219 | 25.00% | 14150 | 16.67% | 49511 | 58.33% | 84880 |
| Coast | 23985 | 21.84% | 33579 | 30.57% | 52275 | 47.59% | 109839 |
| % of ethnic | 12.49% | 8.39% | 23.63% | 13.50% | |||
| Total | 192012 | 23.60% | 400419 | 49.21% | 221202 | 27.19% | 813633 |
Source: Joaquín de Avendaño and Leoncio Lopez-Ocon, Imagen del Ecuador: economía y sociedad, vistas por un viajero del siglo XIX, Colección Ecuador, testimonios de autores extranjeros ; 6 (Quito: Corporación Editora Nacional, 1985), 247-50.